Reasoning Quiz 5
Reasoning Quiz 5
Directions (Question 1-5) The questions given below are based on the following information:
A © B means B is the brother of A
A # B means A is the daughter of B
A = B means B is the sister of A
A ? B means A is the son the B
A % B means A is the father of B
A @ B means A is the mother of B
Question 1- B ? N @ S © M = A
- S is the brother of A
- N has two sons and two daughters
- S is the sister of B
- A is the sister of B
- None of these
Question 2- What does the expression A @ R = S © T ? V means?
- V is the husband of A
- R is the son of V
- R is the daughter of V
- V is the wife of A
- None of these
Question 3- Which of the following show that C is the paternal uncle of D?
- C ? V # N @ L © D
- C ? V ? L @ N © D
- D ? L ? N @ V © C
- D ? N # V @ L © C
- None of these
Question 4- Which of the following indicates that B is the daughter of N?
- B % P # C @ N @ V
- N % P # C @ B @ V
- M @ N # R % B
- M © Bb = V # N
- None of these
Question 5- Which of the following can be correct conclusion from the expression
L = M # N © A % B
- B is the grandson of M
- L is the uncle of N
- N is the uncle of B
- B is the niece of N
- None of these
Directions (Question 6-10) The questions given below are based on the following information:
P @ Q means P is smaller than Q
P # Q means P is greater than Q
P $ Q means P is either smaller than or equal to Q
P % Q means P is either greater than or equal to Q
P © Q means P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q
In each of the questions given below, three statements showing relationships have been given, which are followed by two conclusions I & II. assuming that the given statements are true, find out which conclusion(s) is/are definitely true.
Give Answer
- If only conclusion I is true
- If only conclusion II is true
- If either conclusion I or II is true
- If neither I nor II is true
- If both conclusions I and II are true
Question 6- Statements: A $ B, B @ C, D % C
Conclusions: I. A @ C
II. B @ D
Question 7- Statements: K $ L, L @ M, M % N
Conclusions: I. K $ M
II. K © N
Question 8- Statements: M © N, N # O, O % P
Conclusions: I. M # P
II. N % P
Question 9- Statements: M # N, N % O, O @ P
Conclusions: I. O @ M
II. P © M
Question 10- Statements: M © N, N # O, O @ P
Conclusions: I. M © P
II. O @ M
Answer Key
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Question | Answer |
1 | 4 |
2 | 1 |
3 | 3 |
4 | 2 |
5 | 5 |
6 | 5 |
7 | 4 |
8 | 1 |
9 | 1 |
10 | 2 |
Solutions
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Question 1- N(-)
| \
B(+) S — M(+) — A(-)
Since the gender of S is not known , options 1,2 and 3 are not necessarily true. Option 4 is true.
Question 2- A(-) ⇔ V(+)
Ι |
R — S(-) — T(+)
Since the gender of R is not known. Option 2 and 3 are not necessarily true. Reject option 4 because 4 is male.
Question 3- Make family trees of given expressions:
- N(-)
丨 ∖
V(-) L ㅡ D (+)
丨
C(+)
Here C is the nephew of D.
(2) L(-)
ㅣ \
V(+) N ㄧ D(+)
丨
C(+)
Here C is the nephew of D
(3) N(-)
丨 \
L(+) V ー C(+)
丨
D(+)
Here C is the paternal uncle of D
Question 4- Reject options (1) and (4) because in these expression B has been represented as a male. Reject option (3) because the gender of B is not defined. Now, check option (2)
N(+) ⇔ C(-)
丨 / |
A(-) B(-)
|
V
Question 5-
N — A(+)
丨 │
L — M(-) B
Reject option (1) because B is the cousin of M.
Reject option (2) because L is the child of N.
Reject option (3) because the gender of N is not known.
Reject option (4) because the gender of B is not known.
Question 6-
A ≤ B…. (i); B < C…. (ii) D ≥ C….. (iii)
Combining all, we get A ≤ B < C ≤ D.
Hence A < C and I follows
Again, B < D and II follows
Question 7-
K ≤ L ….(i); L < M ….(ii); M ≥ N …(iii)
From (i) and (ii), K ≤ L < M or K < M ….(iv)
Hence I does not follow.
Again, from (iv) and (iii), K and N can’t be compared. Hence II does not follow.
Question 8-
M = N …(i); N > O ….(ii); O ≥ P ….(iii)
Combining all, we get M = N > O ≥ P
Hence M > P and so I follows
Also N > P and so II does not follow
Question 9-
M > N …(i); N ≥ O …(ii); O < P …(iii)
From (i) and (ii), M > N ≥ O or O < M.
Hence I follows.
But from I and (iii) P and M can’t be compared.
Hence II does not follow.
Question 10-
M = N …(i); N > O …(ii); O < P ….(iii)
From (i) and (ii), M = N > O or O < M
Hence II follows
But from II and (iii) M and P can’t be compared. Hence I does not follow
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